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Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan (BTC) Main Export Pipeline

About the Project

The Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan Main Export Pipeline is a major international energy infrastructure project transporting crude oil from Azerbaijan’s Caspian Sea fields to global markets via Georgia and Türkiye. The pipeline is a cornerstone of Azerbaijan’s export strategy and plays a critical role in ensuring secure and diversified access to international markets.

  1. Total pipeline length: 1,767 km, Azerbaijan: 443 km

  2. Georgia: 248 km

  3. Türkiye: 1,076 km

  4. Design capacity: up to 1 million barrels per day

  5. Design life: approximately 40 years

SOFAZ Participation

The Government of Azerbaijan acquired approximately 80 percent of AzBTC Co., with financing provided by SOFAZ as a budget expenditure. Dividends attributable to the State’s share are accumulated by SOFAZ. SOCAR participates in the project through AzBTC Co., holding a 25 percent stake in the BTC consortium

  • State ownership in AzBTC Co.: approximately 80%, financed by SOFAZ

  • SOFAZ financing (2002–2007): AZN 298 million

  • Azerbaijan section commissioned: May 2005

  •  Full pipeline operation commenced: July 2006 (Ceyhan, Türkiye)